DISC is a quadrant behavioral model based on the work of Dr. William Moulton Marston (1893–1947) to examine the behavior of individuals in their environment or within a specific situation (otherwise known as environment). It therefore focuses on the styles and preferences of such behavior.
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DISC is an acronym for:
- Dominance – relating to control, power and assertiveness
- Influence – relating to social situations and communication
- Steadiness (submission in Marston's time) – relating to patience, persistence, and thoughtfulness
- Compliance (or caution, compliance in Marston's time) – relating to structure and organization
What is DISC?
The DISC Personality Assessment, Explained
First of all, let us just say congratulations on finding us! If you're here it's probably because you're googling or asking yourself "What is DISC?" Well, here's the simple answer: DISC Personality Assessment is the most universally accepted test for determining human behavior. There's a reason we've been using it for over 30 years&emdash;it just plain works! Research has shown that behavioral characteristics can be grouped together in four major divisions called personality styles. Some people think of these four major dimensions as the "color palette of the personality". People with similar personality assessment scores tend to exhibit specific behavioral characteristics common to that profile. All people share these four ingredients being like the infinite different colors you can make from mixing the primary colors.
What is DISC, Literally?
- D = Drive
- I = Influence
- S = Steadiness
- C = Compliance
What is DISC? A Detailed Explanation
Here is the full breakdown of the four fundamental behavioral styles that are the building blocks of the DISC personality assessment system
D = Drive
General Characteristics Determined by DISC Personality Assessment:
- Direct. Decisive. High Ego Strength. Problem Solver. Risk Taker. Self Starter
Value to Team:
- Bottom-line organizer. Places value on time. Challenges the status quo. Innovative
Possible Weaknesses:
- Oversteps authority. Argumentative attitude. Dislikes routine. Attempts too much at once.
Greatest Fear:
- Being taken advantage of.
Motivated By:
- New challenges. Power and authority to take risks and make decisions. Freedom from routine and mundane tasks. Changing environments in which to work and play.
Ideal Environment:
- Innovative focus on future. Non-routine challenging tasks and activities. Projects that produce tangible results. Freedom from controls, supervision, and details. Personal evaluation based on results, not methods.
Remember High D Personalities May Want:
- Authority, varied activities, prestige, freedom, assignments promoting growth, "bottom line" approach, and opportunity for advancement.
DO:
- Be brief, direct, and to the point. Ask "what" not "how" questions. Focus on business; remember they desire results. Suggest ways for him/her to achieve results, be in charge, and solve problems. Highlight logical benefits of featured ideas and approaches.
DON'T:
- Ramble. Repeat yourself. Focus on problems. Be too sociable. Make generalizations. Make statements without support.
While analyzing information, a High D may:
- Ignore potential risks. Not weigh the pros and cons. Not consider others' opinions. Offer innovative and progressive systems and ideas.
D's possess these positive characteristics in teams:
- Autocratic managers - great in crisis. Self-reliant. Innovative in getting results. Maintain focus on goals. Specific and direct. Overcome obstacles. Provide direction and leadership. Push group toward decisions. Willing to speak out. Generally optimistic. Welcome challenges without fear. Accept risks. See the big picture. Can handle multiple projects. Function well with heavy work loads.
Personal Growth Areas for D Behavioral Styles:
- Strive to be an "active" listener. Be attentive to other team members' ideas until everyone reaches a consensus. Be less controlling and domineering. Develop a greater appreciation for the opinions, feelings, and desires of others. Put more energy into personal relationships. Show your support for other team members. Take time to explain the "whys" of your statements and proposals. Be friendlier and more approachable
I = Influence
General Characteristics Determined by DISC Personality Assessment:
- Enthusiastic. Trusting; Optimistic. Persuasive; Talkative. Impulsive; Emotional
Value to Team:
- Creative problem solver. Great encourager. Motivates others to achieve. Positive sense of humor. Negotiates conflicts; peace maker.
Possible Weaknesses:
- More concerned with popularity than tangible results. Inattentive to detail. Overuses gestures and facial expressions. Tends to listen only when it's convenient.
Greatest Fear:
Motivated By:
- Flattery, praise, popularity, and acceptance. A friendly environment. Freedom from many rules and regulations. Other people available to handle details.
Ideal Environment:
- Practical procedures. Few conflicts and arguments. Freedom from controls and details. A forum to express ideas. Group activities in professional and social environments
Remember High I Personalities May Want:
- Social esteem and acceptance, freedom from details and control, people to talk to, positive working conditions, recognition for abilities, opportunity to motivate and influence others.
DO:
- Build a favorable, friendly environment. Give opportunity for them to verbalize about ideas, people and their intuition. Assist them in developing ways to transfer talk into action. Share testimonials from others relating to proposed ideas. Allow time for stimulating, sociable activities. Submit details in writing, but don't dwell on them. Develop a participative relationship. Create incentives for following through on tasks.
DON'T:
- Eliminate social time. Do all the talking. Ignore their ideas or accomplishments. Tell them what to do.
While analyzing information, a High I may:
- Lose concentration. Miss important facts and details. Interrupt. Be creative in problem solving.
I's possess these positive characteristics in teams:
- Instinctive communicators. Participative managers - influence and inspire. Motivate the team. Spontaneous and agreeable. Respond well to the unexpected. Create an atmosphere of well being. Enthusiastic. Provide direction and leadership. Express ideas well. Work well with other people. Make good spokespersons. Will offer opinions. Persuasive. Have a positive attitude. Accomplish goals through people. Good sense of humor. Accepting of others. Strong in brainstorming sessions.
Personal Growth Areas for I Behavioral Styles:
- Weigh the pros and cons before making a decision; be less impulsive. Be more results oriented. Exercise control over your actions, words, and emotions. Focus more on details and facts. Remember to slow down your pace for other team members. Talk less; listen more. Consider and evaluate ideas from other team members. Concentrate on following through with tasks
S = Steadiness
General Characteristics Determined by DISC Personality Assessment:
- Good listener; Team player. Possessive. Steady; Predictable. Understanding; Friendly.
Value to Team:
- Reliable and dependable. Loyal team worker. Compliant towards authority. Good listener, patient and empathetic. Good at reconciling conflicts.
Possible Weaknesses:
- Resists change. Takes a long time to adjust to change. Holds a grudge; sensitive to criticism. Difficulty establishing priorities.
Greatest Fear:
Motivated By:
- Recognition for loyalty and dependability. Safety and security. No sudden changes in procedure or lifestyle. Activities that can be started and finished.
Ideal Environment:
- Practical procedures and systems. Stability and predictability. Tasks that can be completed at one time. Few conflicts and arguments. A team atmosphere.
Remember High S Personalities May Want:
- Security in situations, sincere appreciation, repeated work patterns, time to adjust to change, limited territory of responsibility.
DO:
- Create a favorable environment: personal and agreeable. Express a genuine interest in them as a person. Provide them with clarification for tasks and answers to "how" questions. Be patient in drawing out their goals. Present ideas or departures from current practices in a non-threatening manner; give them time to adjust. Clearly define goals, procedures and their role in the overall plan. Assure them of personal follow-up support. Explain how their actions will minimize the risks involved and enhance current procedures.
DON'T:
- Be pushy, overly aggressive, or demanding. Be too confrontational.
While analyzing information, a High S may:
- Be openly agreeable but inwardly unyielding. Internalize their concerns and doubts. Hesitate to share feedback during presentation. Slow down the action. Provide valuable support for team goals.
S's possess these positive characteristics in teams:
- Instinctive relaters. Participative managers - accomplish goals through personal relationships. Make others feel like they belong. Show sincerity. Can see an easier way of doing things. Focused and intuitive about people and relationships. Full of common sense. Buy into team goals. Dependable. Identify strongly with the team. Strive to build relationships. Provide stability. Consider elements of a total project. Realistic and practical. Even-tempered. Provide specialized skills. Show patience with others. Loyal.
Personal Growth Areas for S Behavioral Styles:
- Be more open to change. Be more direct in your interactions. Focus on overall goals of the team rather than specific procedures. Deal with confrontation constructively. Develop more flexibility. Increase pace to accomplish goals. Show more initiative. Work at expressing thoughts, opinions, and feelings.
C = COMPLIANCE
General Characteristics Determined by DISC Personality Assessment:
- Accurate; analytical. Conscientious; careful. Fact-finder; precise. High standards; systematic.
Value to Team:
- Perspective: "the anchor of reality." Conscientious and even-tempered. Thorough to all activities. Defines situation; gathers, criticizes and tests information.
Possible Weaknesses:
- Needs clear-cut boundaries for actions/relationships. Bound by procedures and methods. Gets bogged down in details. Prefers not to verbalize feelings. Will give in rather that argue.
Greatest Fear:
Motivated By:
- Standards of high quality. Limited social interaction. Detailed tasks. Logical organization of information.
Ideal Environment:
- Tasks and projects that can be followed through to completion. Specialized or technical tasks. Practical work procedures and routines. Few conflicts and arguments. Instructions and reassurance that they are doing what is expected of them.
Remember High C Personalities May Want:
- Autonomy and independence, controlled work environment, reassurance, precise expectations and goals, exact job descriptions, planned change.
DO:
- Prepare your case in advance. Delineate pros and cons of proposed ideas. Support ideas and statements with accurate data. Reassure them that no surprises will occur. Submit an exact job description with a precise explanation of how that task fits into the big picture. Review recommendations with them in a systematic and comprehensive manner. Be specific when agreeing. Disagree with the facts rather than the person when disagreeing. Be patient, persistent, and diplomatic while providing explanations.
DON'T:
- Refuse to explain details. Answer questions vaguely or casually.
While analyzing information, a High C may:
- Become overly cautious and conservative. Get too bogged down in details. Avoid or postpone decisions, especially if they perceive a risk. Be an effective trouble shooter.
C's possess these positive characteristics in teams:
- Instinctive organizers. "Do it yourself" managers - create and maintain systems. Strive for a logical, consistent environment. Control the details. Conscientious. Evaluate the team's progress. Ask important questions. Maintain focus on tasks. Offer conservative approaches. Emphasize quality. Think logically. Will share risks and responsibilities. Work systematically. Will strive for consensus. Diplomatic. Analyze obstacles.
Personal Growth Areas for C Behavioral Styles:
- Concentrate on doing the right things, not just doing things right. Be less critical of others' ideas and methods. Respond more quickly to accomplish team goals. Strive to build relationships with other team members. Be more decisive. Focus less on facts and more on people. Take risks along with other team members.
Choose one of the categories below to begin:
- Start Using DISC Personality Assessments for Business
- Start Using DISC Personality Assessments for Hiring
- Start Our DISC Certification & Training Program
- Take a DISC Personality Assessment for Your Own Personal Growth
- Start Using DISC Assessments for Education & Learning
What is DiSC®?
Human Resources Consultant.com provides DiSC behavioral assessments tools to aid organizations in unlocking human potential. These behavioral assessment tools can help your company hire and retain the best people for your business. The DiSC Personality assessment is an innovator in the hiring process, and can offer your company the resources to empower you to hire the best person for the job… the first time.
IML (The Institute for Motivational Living) has developed a system built on 25+ years experience in the personality assessment industry which also allows employers to:
- unlock the potential in their current employees
- motivate teams and individuals
- hire the right person for the position
- maximize each individual’s strengths
- retain top performers to benefit an organization’s needs
Organizations seek the DISC solution to help them in two areas:
- DISC Hiring Process
HRC helps organizations hire the best candidates, those who are able and motivated to do the job, those who will become top performers. The behavioral assessment system also gives companies the ability to demonstrate effective, legally-defensible hiring determinations – an imperative component in the hiring process.
- Maximize and Motivate Current Employees
Significantly increase employee productivity, improve customer/client satisfaction, and improve sales and market penetration by assessing your current employees and developing the talent that is already within your organization.
The HRC solution helps cut the cost of recruiting, employee selection, hiring, turnover, and training for businesses.
- offers a customized system based on your company’s needs.
- provides statistical analysis of benchmarked data to provide analysis and competency ratings – data that translates into results every time.
- benefits businesses in other aspects: improved employee morale, job satisfaction, teamwork and productivity. Happy employees improve your bottom line…period.
- retain top performers to benefit an organization’s needs
- brings a legal, highly defensible hiring program to your business.
Who can use disc®?
Any company, individual, or organization can use the DiSC behavioral assessment tool to improve hiring decisions, retention issues in the workplace, employee motivation, and much more!
We have helped some of the biggest corporations in America, Europe, and Asia succeed in the hiring and retention projects – how can we help you?
How to start your own disc behavioral Assessments.
Due to various factors involved in the DiSC Behavioral Assessments, all pricing is quoted on an individual basis. Call 1.855.HRBP.654 for your free needs assessment and quote. There is no obligation for your quote.
The assessments classify four aspects of behavior by testing a person's preferences in word associations (compare with Myers-Briggs Type Indicator). DISC is an acronym for:
- Dominance – relating to control, power and assertiveness
- Influence – relating to social situations and communication
- Steadiness (submission in Marston's time) – relating to patience, persistence, and thoughtfulness
- Compliance (or caution, compliance in Marston's time) – relating to structure and organization
These four dimensions can be grouped in a grid with "D" and "I" sharing the top row and representing extroverted aspects of the personality, and "C" and "S" below representing introverted aspects. "D" and "C" then share the left column and represent task-focused aspects, and "I" and "S" share the right column and represent social aspects. In this matrix, the vertical dimension represents a factor of "Assertive" or "Passive", while the horizontal dimension represents "Open" vs. "Guarded".
- Dominance: People who score high in the intensity of the "D" styles factor are very active in dealing with problems and challenges, while low "D" scores are people who want to do more research before committing to a decision. High "D" people are described as demanding, forceful, egocentric, strong willed, driving, determined, ambitious, aggressive, and pioneering. Low D scores describe those who are conservative, low keyed, cooperative, calculating, undemanding, cautious, mild, agreeable, modest and peaceful.
- Influence: People with high "I" scores influence others through talking and activity and tend to be emotional. They are described as convincing, magnetic, political, enthusiastic, persuasive, warm, demonstrative, trusting, and optimistic. Those with low "I" scores influence more by data and facts, and not with feelings. They are described as reflective, factual, calculating, skeptical, logical, suspicious, matter of fact, pessimistic, and critical.
- Steadiness: People with high "S" styles scores want a steady pace, security, and do not like sudden change. High "S" individuals are calm, relaxed, patient, possessive, predictable, deliberate, stable, consistent, and tend to be unemotional and poker faced. Low "S" intensity scores are those who like change and variety. People with low "S" scores are described as restless, demonstrative, impatient, eager, or even impulsive.
- Compliance: People with high "C" styles adhere to rules, regulations, and structure. They like to do quality work and do it right the first time. High "C" people are careful, cautious, exacting, neat, systematic, diplomatic, accurate, and tactful. Those with low "C" scores challenge the rules and want independence and are described as self-willed, stubborn, opinionated, unsystematic, arbitrary, and unconcerned with details.
How are DISC personality tests used?
- Discover behavioral strengths, areas for augmenting, blending, capitalizing
- Value and learn to respect the strengths of others
- Deal with conflict effectively by learning adaptive behaviors
- Enhance work group with teamwork and minimize team conflict
- Develop strategies to meet diverse needs of others
- Improve communication skills by determining communication styles
- Increase sales skills and understanding of the prospect, client, customer with people reading.
- Improve customer relationships by identification and meeting needs
- Reduce conflict and stress, in both interpersonal and interpersonal relationships
- Manage interpersonal communication better
DISC personality tests are used by many Fortune 500 Companies, HR professionals, consultants, coaches, trainers, dentists, clergy, government agencies, sales firms, and educational institutions. DISC helps these clients to:
- Build productive teams
- Develop effective managers, supervisors, leaders
- Train a powerful sales force
- Improve customer service
- Ease frustrations and interpersonal conflict
- Enhance Communication
- Conflict Management resolution
- Team Development and team building
- Improves personal diversity awareness and recognition
- Improve the bottom line: productivity
- Assists in hiring, recruiting, placement, promotion, outsourcing
- Change management, Quality enhancement
- Managing, counseling, coaching
Feeling ready to dive in? Now's as good a time as any to see the power of our DISC assessments!
Choose one of the categories below to begin:
- Start Using DISC Personality Assessments for Business
- Start Using DISC Personality Assessments for Hiring
- Start Our DISC Certification & Training Program
- Take a DISC Personality Assessment for Your Own Personal Growth
- Start Using DISC Assessments for Education & Learning